MENDE COSMOS
Marriage:
Marriages are mostly
exogamous and patrilocal within the mende's. It's a sign of social
progress, and chastity is frowned upon and considered abnormal. For a
man, Polygyny enhances a man's social caliber and
prestige. Economically, polygyny provides labor to the family for farming
when children are being born into the family. Divorce traditionally is not
common, but exceptional circumstances can lead a marriage to be dissolved after
which the bride-wealth is refunded to the husband.
Inheritance:
Patrilineal form of inheritance is very
common in the inheritance system of the Mende’s. After the passes away,
his immediate heirs to his land are his brothers in order of age, followed by
his sons and then his daughters. In their absence, the matrilineal
system of inheritance prevails and the nephew becomes the heir.
Religious Beliefs:
Priests
serve as mediators between the local people of the Mende and their deities.
They offer sacrifices to the deities to ask for protection and favor
on behalf of the local people. There are also diviners, traditional physicians
who diagnose illness, interpret omens and predict the future. The traditional
healing doctor takes the functional role of the priest's in
ritual healing and prepares protective charms against evil
and harmful spirits.
Sande, also known as bundo is
a women's association found within the culture where girls are initiated into
womanhood with notions of morality and appropriate sexual conduct being instilled
in them. In these rites, women are made to wear wooden face
mask controlled exclusively by women – a feature which underlines the
peculiar social position of women within the society.
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